ubuntu切换桌面环境

ubuntu选择桌面环境

There are a wide variety of Linux distributions, but there are also a wide variety of distributions based on other Linux distributions. The official Ubuntu release with the Unity desktop is only one of many possible ways to use Ubuntu.

有各种各样的Linux发行版，但也有基于其他Linux发行版的各种各样的发行版。 带有Unity桌面的正式Ubuntu版本只是使用Ubuntu的许多可能方式之一。

Most of these Ubuntu derivatives are officially supported by Ubuntu. Some, like the Ubuntu GNOME Remix and Linux Mint, aren’t official. Each includes different desktop environments with different software, but the base system is the same (except with Linux Mint.)

这些Ubuntu衍生产品中的大多数都得到Ubuntu的正式支持。 有些不是官方的，例如Ubuntu GNOME Remix和Linux Mint。 每个平台都包含使用不同软件的不同桌面环境，但是基本系统是相同的(Linux Mint除外)。

You can try each of these derivatives by downloading its appropriate live CD, burning it to a disc, and booting from it – no installation required. Testing desktop environments is probably the best way to find the one you’re most comfortable with.

您可以通过下载相应的实时CD，将其刻录到光盘上并从中启动来尝试使用每种衍生产品-无需安装。 测试桌面环境可能是找到最适合自己的环境的最佳方法。

Kubuntu is Ubuntu with the KDE desktop environment instead of Unity. Where Ubuntu started with GNOME, Kubuntu started with KDE. Historically, KDE has been the second-most-popular desktop environment for Linux.

Kubuntu是具有KDE桌面环境而不是Unity的Ubuntu。 Ubuntu从GNOME开始，而Kubuntu从KDE开始。 从历史上看，KDE一直是第二受欢迎的Linux桌面环境。

Kubuntu includes software written with the QT toolkit instead of GTK, which fits in better with the KDE desktop. You can run Kubuntu applications on Ubuntu and Ubuntu applications on Kubuntu; they’ll just look a bit out-of-place. Rekonq is the default web browser on Kubuntu, but Firefox or Chromium can be easily installed.

Kubuntu包含用QT工具包而不是GTK编写的软件，该软件更适合KDE桌面。 您可以在Ubuntu上运行Kubuntu应用程序，并在Kubuntu上运行Ubuntu应用程序。 他们看起来有点不对劲。 Rekonq是Kubuntu上默认的Web浏览器，但是可以轻松安装Firefox或Chromium。

Xubuntu uses XFCE, which is designed to be a more lightweight desktop environment. Like Ubuntu’s Unity and GNOME, it also uses GTK, so it comes with many of the same applications included in Ubuntu.

Xubuntu使用XFCE，它被设计为更轻量级的桌面环境。 像Ubuntu的Unity和GNOME一样，它也使用GTK，因此它附带Ubuntu中包含的许多相同应用程序。

Some people – Linux-creator Linus Torvalds included – prefer XFCE to GNOME and Unity because it provides a more traditional desktop experience without any full-screen application launchers.

有些人(包括Linux创建者Linus Torvalds)更喜欢XFCE，而不是GNOME和Unity，因为它提供了更传统的桌面体验，而没有任何全屏应用程序启动器。

Lubuntu uses the LXDE desktop, which is even more lightweight than the XFCE desktop used by Xubuntu. Lubuntu is designed to be a fast and lightweight operating system with a minimal desktop and lightweight applications. It’s ideal for older computers that can’t keep up as well with heavier Linux desktop environments.

Lubuntu使用LXDE桌面，它比Xubuntu使用的XFCE桌面还要轻巧。 Lubuntu被设计为具有最少的桌面和轻量级应用程序的快速轻量级操作系统。 对于无法适应较重的Linux桌面环境的较旧计算机而言，它是理想的选择。

Mythbuntu isn’t intended for Linux desktops and laptops. It’s an Ubuntu derivative for setting up MythTV-based personal video recorder (PVR) systems for your home theater. It uses the XFCE desktop, but standard desktop applications like Libreoffice aren’t installed by default. It’s still Ubuntu under the hood, so you can install anything you like.

Mythbuntu不适用于Linux台式机和笔记本电脑。 它是Ubuntu的衍生产品，用于为您的家庭影院设置基于MythTV的个人录像机(PVR)系统。 它使用XFCE桌面，但默认情况下未安装标准桌面应用程序(如Libreoffice)。 它仍然是Ubuntu的内幕，因此您可以安装任何您喜欢的东西。

Ubuntu Studio is described as a “free, open, and powerful platform for creative people to create their art.” It also uses the XFCE desktop. Its main claim to fame is that it comes preinstalled with a variety of applications for audio production, graphics editing, photography, video production, and desktop publishing. You also have access to the full Ubuntu software repositories, so Ubuntu Studio can be more convenient than other specialized Linux distributions that don’t come with access to these software repositories.

Ubuntu Studio被描述为“一个免费的，开放的，功能强大的平台，供创意人士创作作品。” 它还使用XFCE桌面。 它最著名的原因是它预先安装了用于音频制作，图形编辑，摄影，视频制作和桌面出版的各种应用程序。 您还可以访问完整的Ubuntu软件存储库，因此，Ubuntu Studio可以比不具有访问这些软件存储库的其他专用Linux发行版更加方便。

Edubuntu was previously named “Ubuntu Education Edition.” It’s an Ubuntu derivative designed for classrooms and kids. It uses the Unity desktop and includes Linux Terminal Server Project (LTSP) software for accessing applications running on servers, allowing the Edubuntu machine to be used as a thin client. It also includes a variety of educational programs.

Edubuntu以前被称为“ Ubuntu教育版”。 它是为教室和儿童设计的Ubuntu衍生产品。 它使用Unity桌面，并包括Linux终端服务器项目(LTSP)软件，用于访问服务器上运行的应用程序，从而使Edubuntu机器可用作瘦客户端。 它还包括各种教育计划。

Ubuntu previously used the GNOME 2 desktop in its official releases. When GNOME 3 was released, Ubuntu started using its own Unity desktop by default, although much of the underlying software still comes from the GNOME project. Ubuntu GNOME Remix is an unofficial Ubuntu derivative that uses GNOME Shell instead of Unity. It also includes other GNOME applications by default, like the Epiphany web browser instead of Firefox. It’s designed for people that want to experience the latest GNOME desktop on Ubuntu.

Ubuntu以前在其正式版本中使用了GNOME 2桌面。 发行GNOME 3时，Ubuntu默认开始使用其自己的Unity桌面，尽管许多底层软件仍来自GNOME项目。 Ubuntu GNOME Remix是使用GNOME Shell而不是Unity的非官方Ubuntu衍生版本。 默认情况下，它还包括其他GNOME应用程序，例如Epiphany Web浏览器而不是Firefox。 它是为希望在Ubuntu上体验最新GNOME桌面的用户而设计的。

Linux Mint started as an Ubuntu derivative, but it’s evolved into a more distinctive project that’s regarded its own Linux distribution. Nevertheless, Linux Mint is still based on Ubuntu, although there’s also a version of Linux Mint based on Debian (Linux Mint Debian Edition). It’s not officially supported by Ubuntu, but it’s become increasingly popular.

Linux Mint最初是Ubuntu的衍生产品，但后来演变成一个更具特色的项目，该项目被视为自己的Linux发行版。 尽管如此，Linux Mint仍然基于Ubuntu，尽管还有一个基于Debian的Linux Mint版本(Linux Mint Debian Edition)。 Ubuntu尚未正式支持它，但是它变得越来越流行。

Linux Mint offers multiple different desktop environments, including MATE (a fork of the classic GNOME 2 desktop) and Cinnamon (a fork of GNOME 3 that aims to function like a more traditional desktop environment.)

Linux Mint提供了多种不同的桌面环境，包括MATE(经典GNOME 2桌面的分支)和Cinnamon(GNOME 3的分支，旨在像更传统的桌面环境一样工作)。

Read more: HTG Explains: What’s the Difference Between Ubuntu & Linux Mint?

阅读更多： HTG解释：Ubuntu和Linux Mint有什么区别？

You can actually install many of these desktop environments on Ubuntu, if you want to play with them. Your application menus will be more cluttered if you install everything on one system, though.

如果要使用它们，您实际上可以在Ubuntu上安装许多此类桌面环境。 但是，如果将所有内容安装在一个系统上，则应用程序菜单将更加混乱。

Install LXDE (Lubuntu) on Ubuntu

在Ubuntu上安装LXDE(Lubuntu)

Install XFCE (Xubuntu) on Ubuntu Linux

在Ubuntu Linux上安装XFCE(Xubuntu)

Install KDE (Kubuntu) on Ubuntu

在Ubuntu上安装KDE(Kubuntu)

Install Linux Mint’s New Cinnamon Desktop on Ubuntu

在Ubuntu上安装Linux Mint的新Cinnamon桌面

Install the MATE Desktop & Go Back to GNOME 2 on Ubuntu

安装MATE桌面并在Ubuntu上返回GNOME 2

Do you prefer another Ubuntu derivative? Leave a comment and share it!

您是否喜欢另一种Ubuntu衍生产品？ 发表评论并分享！

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/127259/choose-your-ubuntu-8-ubuntu-derivatives-with-different-desktop-environments/

ubuntu选择桌面环境